It depends on how different people’s brains store memories. Some people remember more specific details of a situation, others remember key facts. I don’t think there is one that is better than the other, except if you only have one night to revise for an exam 😉
People with some types of brain damage from strokes and diseases can no longer form new memories and only have the old ones.
Hello! Good question! In order to understand more about this type of memory scientists (like the ones in my group) are working on how people create ‘visual memories’ in general. If we can understand this we might be able to understand why some people have a photographic or ‘flashbulb’ memory. It’s probably genetic and something to do with the memory system in general.
Everyone can train themselves to have a photographic memory but some will have to work harder at it than others. Likewise some people have to work harder at remembering words (eg poems/songs) than others. I am rubbish at remembering the words to songs. It is probably genetic and to do with how we process our thoughts.
Interesting question, and I’m afraid I don’t know the answer. Perhaps people with a photographic memory have better ‘brain memory stores’ initially as a consequence of their genes, and then these get improved through practice? I think most people’s memory can be improved substantially through particular training techniques
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